8. Cameo in “” Stromberg – The Film “”

Sources used: Wolfsburg Clinic: Communication from November 3rd

The number of syphilis diagnoses in Germany last year reached a high since the 2001 Infection Protection Act was introduced. 7,889 cases of the sexually transmitted disease were reported, around seven percent more than in the previous year, according to a report by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI). The state of Berlin has the most evidence in relation to the number of inhabitants among the federal states. The Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district in particular stands out with almost 93 cases per 100,000 inhabitants (Berlin as a whole: 39.7).

The city-state of Hamburg and North Rhine-Westphalia are also above the national average of 9.5 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The RKI observes a comparatively widespread use in many cities, including Cologne, Munich and Frankfurt am Main. Infections “in relevant numbers” were also reported from rural regions, it said. Overall, according to the RKI, an increase in reported syphilis cases has been observed since 2010, only in 2018 there was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. According to the RKI database, around 6,400 diagnoses have been reported for the current year.

According to the RKI, the disease is mainly diagnosed in homo- and bisexual men, including many HIV-positive. The proportion of women in the cases reported in 2019 is just under six percent. Syphilis is caused by bacteria and can be cured with antibiotics. In Germany, transmission is most common during sex. Condoms reduce the risk of transmission.

In the disease, doctors differentiate between three stages of the disease. Initially, a painless ulcer forms at the point of entry of the pathogen, later symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, hair loss and skin rashes can occur. If left untreated, damage to the brain and blood vessels is possible several years after infection. But there are also many asymptomatic cases.

A slight twitch in the face, a nagging of the hand, briefly twilighting away – these can be signs of an epileptic seizure. In old age this happens more often than expected. Doctors, too, often misinterpret seizures as a harbinger of dementia or as a minor stroke.

overview

Epileptic seizures usually recurring epilepsy difficult to detect in old age Signs of stroke Treatment of epilepsy Relatives can do this

In addition to stroke and dementia, convulsions are one of the most common diseases in old age. It is therefore important to get enough physical examinations from your doctor in order to get a safe diagnosis.

Epileptic seizures usually recur periodically

Epilepsy is about as common as rheumatoid arthritis, with a probability of around one percent in the population. Epilepsies are now more common in older people. The incidence rate increases from the age of 50. An epileptic seizure has no identifiable cause, such as inflammation or poisoning.

From a neurological point of view, a sequence of groups of neurons discharge simultaneously in the brain, which then leads to sudden involuntary behavior or movement disorders. The affected person can lose consciousness. As epileptic seizures can recur periodically, those affected should avoid driving or swimming alone.

Epilepsy difficult to detect in old age

It generally takes a long time for epilepsy to be recognized, especially in elderly people who live alone. And one more problem: when they have a seizure, there is usually no one there to help. Epileptic seizures are often not recognized because the impaired consciousness, confusion or forgetfulness are attributed to the aging process.

If your arms or legs are paralyzed during an epileptic seizure, your doctor may incorrectly diagnose a stroke. Older patients in particular benefit from a correct diagnosis because the possible treatment then also protects them from dangerous falls.argumentative essay topics on sports

Signs of stroke

In contrast, a stroke is a sudden disease of the brain that can override functions of the central nervous system in the long term. The first signs of a stroke can include visual disturbances, dizziness, paralysis and sudden speech disorders. Most often, one-sided paralysis of the face or limbs occurs.

Treatment of epilepsy

Treatment of the chronic disease is possible with the help of medication. You can prevent the seizures. However, you cannot contain or reduce epileptic seizures in all those affected. Certain factors are important, such as

The frequency of a seizure, the type of epilepsy, the suspected cause of the chronic illness and the side effects of the medication or whether an interaction with other medications the person is taking is possible.

Relatives can do that

An epileptic fit is not a medical emergency unless it lasts more than five minutes. It often stops on its own after a short time. If the seizure recurs after an hour, you should call a doctor.

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You can help those affected by helping to reduce the risk of injury.

Prevent the victim from falling or falling down stairs or steps in the event of a seizure. Keep sharp or pointed objects out of reach of the victim and, if possible, loosen the person’s clothing if they are restrictive.

Under no circumstances should you try to forcefully prevent seizures, pull hold of objects from your hand, or force open the victim’s jaw. Doing so can seriously injure the patient or make the seizures worse.

Sources used: Own research by the German Epilepsy Association

After the death of a 94-year-old woman, the Frankfurt Public Prosecutor brought charges against the daughter (59) and the grandson (24). She accuses them of collective manslaughter by neglecting and mistreating those under protection, as chief prosecutor Nadja Niesen said on Friday. Although the two defendants had been entrusted by the authorities to take care of the bedridden and demented grandmother, they hardly looked after the elderly woman who lived in the same household in Steinbach (Taunus).

When the paramedics were finally called in early October last year, numerous ulcers and wounds were found on the body of the lifeless woman, whose bone tissue had also been destroyed. The elderly woman died one day later.

According to Niesen, the two defendants have so far denied the allegations. The injuries were not noticed, everything was “not that bad,” said the grandson. The trial dates for the trial before the jury chamber of the Frankfurt Regional Court have not yet been set. Since both defendants are not in custody, it could take a long time before the trial opens, according to Niesen.

Suddenly one sees blurred or has a veil over the eye: an eye attack does not hurt, but must be treated immediately. However, many sufferers do not take the warning signs seriously and go to the doctor too late.

Acute circulatory disorders in the eye are known as eye infarction or sudden vision loss. This situation can be compared to a heart attack caused by a blocked artery. In the case of an eye infarction, doctors differentiate between an arterial and a venous infarction.

An eye attack threatens blindness

The tricky thing about the disease is that the visual disturbances often go away at the beginning. But the retina can be damaged forever, so that in the worst case scenario, blindness threatens.

The supply to the retina is disturbed

When a vein is blocked, the supply to the retina is disrupted. The result: bleeding and swelling in the surrounding retina. Depending on whether only smaller vessels are affected or the central vein, the symptoms can vary. Some sufferers only complain about a slight veil in their field of vision, others are severely restricted in their vision.

Vein occlusions in the eye are common

According to the German Ophthalmological Academy, vein occlusion is the most common vascular disease of the eye after diabetic retinal disease. The treatment depends on the degree and form of the circulatory disorder. Medication is used, among other things, to try to lower eye pressure. After venous occlusion, vision can recover. In many cases, however, it remains limited.

Arterial infarction is considered an emergency

Small and large arteries can also be affected in arterial infarction. If the central artery closes, quick action is required. Since the artery in the eye that supplies blood is blocked, the optic nerve is no longer supplied with blood and the entire retina is no longer supplied with oxygen. Often times, an ocular arterial infarction happens in the early hours of the morning. Those affected notice the loss of their visual acuity all of a sudden. The tricky thing is that the heart attack is not preceded by pain. However, some patients complain of visual field loss.

Quick help is important

If an arterial eye infarction occurs, action must be taken quickly. Otherwise the eye can be damaged forever. Studies have shown that 90 minutes after closure, the chance for the retina to regenerate significantly decreases. Therefore, if you suspect an eye attack, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist. He will usually refer you to an eye clinic immediately after the initial treatment.

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Causes of the visual disturbances

The most common causes of vascular occlusion in the eye are high blood pressure, vascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and disorders of the lipid metabolism. Obesity and smoking also favor closures. In addition, older patients who suffer from the risk factors mentioned are mostly affected.

Sources used: own research

Frank-Walter Steinmeier has held the office of the twelfth German Federal President since 2017. Here you can find out which football club he supports, how he got his white hair almost overnight and more.

Before that, he was Vice Chancellor, Foreign Minister twice and candidate for Chancellor of the SPD. Then, on February 12, 2017, Frank-Walter Steinmeier was elected President of the Federal Republic of Germany. In line with the publication of his exclusive interview with t-online.de, you will find out important facts about the politician in this overview.

1. Third SPD Federal President

After Gustav Heinemann (1969 to 1974) and Johannes Rau (1999 to 2004), Steinmeier is the third Federal President of the SPD in the 70-year history of the Federal Republic of Germany. Six of them came from the CDU, two from the FDP and one – Joachim Gauck (2012 to 2017) – was non-party.

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2. He donated a kidney to his wife

Frank-Walter Steinmeier has been married to Elke Büdenbender since 1995. The couple has a daughter, Merit, who was born in 1996. The two met while studying law at the Justus Liebig University in Giessen. In 2010 Steinmeier donated a healthy kidney to his seriously ill wife. “What could show love for someone close to you more than this decision?” Said FDP politician Philipp Rösler at the time shortly after Steinmeier’s announcement of the planned transplant in the Bundestag. Steinmeier took a political break and went into rehab after the operation with his wife.

Elke Bündenbender and Frank-Walter Steinmeier: The couple have a very special bond. (Source: Andreas Rentz / Getty Images)

“My husband is a part of me,” said the Federal President’s wife last year to the magazine “Bunte” and added: “That is to be understood in a figurative sense and also literally.” The couple celebrates organ donation day, August 24th, like a birthday.

3. Corneal transplant saved him from going blind

Steinmeier himself already underwent an organ transplant. In 1980 he was diagnosed with an ulcer on the cornea, as reported by “Der Tagesspiegel”. At the time, Steinmeier was about to take his legal exam, was in his mid-twenties when they told him that he was in danger of going blind. He had the cornea of an organ donor transplanted.

4. White hair since he was in his mid twenties

According to various media reports, Frank-Walter Steinmeier’s hair turned white after the cornea transplant – almost overnight.

5. Doctorate in law

With white hair and healed eyes, Steinmeier obtained his doctorate in 1991 in Giessen in Jura. His dissertation is entitled “Tradition and Perspectives of State Intervention to Prevent and Eliminate Homelessness”. A few years ago there were allegations of plagiarism against him. However, these were rejected by the Justus Liebig University after a test procedure, so that Steinmeier can keep his doctorate.

You can find interesting facts, pictures and background information on Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier here.

6. Steinmeier is a Schalke fan

Frank-Walter Steinmeier is an avowed fan of FC Schalke 04. In an interview with the “Süddeutsche Zeitung” in 2010, he explained how it came about: “The alternative for us was Borussia Dortmund or Schalke 04. For me it was Schalke from the start. There There was also no mistake. In any case, my heart was beating for S04 before Stan Libuda even dribbled around Jesus and Rüdiger Abramczik became the god of the flanks. “

Steinmeier is a Schalke fan: of course, he also has a shirt with his name on it. (Photo from August 2009 when visiting a Schalke fan club) (Source: picture alliance / augenklick)

As a teenager, Steinmeier also played soccer. His former trainer at TuS 08 Brakelsiek said the “Süddeutsche” once about today’s Federal President: “Frank was a clearer who closed the back in a rustic way, like Berti Vogts or Katsche Schwarzenbeck in the past.” Steinmeier himself told the newspaper that he quickly became a Libero and then played in the right midfield for a long time.

7. Fan of the Rolling Stones

He doesn’t just like FC Schalke 04. The Rolling Stones have done it to him too. In a guest post for “Die Zeit” in 2012, Steinmeier wrote: “The cast is not the whole secret. In an almost inexplicable way, the Stones have been able to keep their message for 50 years. And that is: ‘Departure!'” The ” Süddeutsche Zeitung “he had said before – probably with a twinkling eye – that he liked to sing along with” all the big numbers of the Stones “- except for” Angie “.